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John Deere 310J vs John Deere 510

Verdict: John Deere 310J vs John Deere 510

The John Deere 310J and the John Deere 510 are both backhoe loaders — here is how they stack up on the figures that matter. John Deere 310J leads on rated power with 84 hp against 83 hp. John Deere 510 is the lighter machine (8,693 kg vs 13,880 kg), which helps on soft ground and transport, while the heavier model carries more ballast for traction-limited draft work. John Deere 310J is the newer design (2007 vs 1971). In short: choose the John Deere 310J for outright pulling power, or the John Deere 510 if a tighter budget and lighter footprint matter more. Compare the full spec tables below before booking a demo.

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Fit & specs
John Deere 310J Backhoe Loader
John Deere
71
Fit score
Best match
Clear
John Deere 510 Backhoe Loader
John Deere
71
Fit score
Best match
Clear
Rated power
84 hp
83 hp
Confidence
98%
98%
Guide price
Overview
Manufacturer
John DeereReference
John DeereReference
With 19.L-24 rear tires.Reference
liquid-cooledReference
Drive
4x4 MFWD 4WD (optional)Reference
Steering
hydrostatic powerReference
Final drives
inboard planetaryReference
Differential lock
mechanical rearReference
Engine
Engine
62.6 kWReference
Displacement
4.5 LReference
4.4 LReference
Power
62.6 kWReference
Air cleaner
dual stage dryReference
dryReference
Rated RPM
2000Reference
2500Reference
Torque
366.1 NmReference
273.9 NmReference
Torque RPM
1300Reference
1300Reference
Starter volts
12Reference
12Reference
Oil capacity
13.2 LReference
7.6 LReference
Coolant capacity
24.6 LReference
18.0 LReference
Engine (gross)
61.9 kWReference
Engine (net)
59.7 kWReference
Bore/Stroke
108 x 121 mmReference
Power (net)
59.7 kWReference
Power (gross)
61.9 kWReference
Compression
17.3:1Reference
Starter
electricReference
Transmission
Transmission
PowerShiftReference
PowerShiftReference
Gears
4 forward and 2 reverseReference
8 forward and 4 reverseReference
Capacities
Fuel
155.2 LReference
128.7 LReference
PTO & Hydraulics
Hydraulic system
90.8 LReference
113.2 LReference
Type
full powershiftReference
full power shiftReference
Capacity
90.8 LReference
113.2 LReference
Pressure
220.6 barReference
162.0 barReference
Total flow
106.0 lpmReference
Pump flow
227.1 lpmReference
Dimensions
Wheelbase
213 cmReference
208 cmReference
Weight
13880 to 16220 poundsReference
8693 kgReference
Front tire
11L-16Reference
14.5/75-16.1Reference
Rear tire
19.5L-24Reference
18.4-28Reference
Industrial front
12-16.5 (4WD)Reference
14.5/75-16.1Reference
Industrial rear
19.5L-24Reference
18.4-28Reference
Length
708 cmReference
749 cmReference
Width
218 cmReference
213 cmReference
Height (ROPS)
274 cmReference
Operating weight
7357 kgReference
Ground clearance
30 cmReference
Height (exhaust)
264 cmReference
Height (backhoe)
403 cmReference
Front tread
178 cmReference
Rear tread
166 cmReference
Backhoe & Loader
Dig depth
171 to 215 inchesReference
525 cmReference
Dump angle
114 cmReference
114 cmReference
Electrical
Charging system
alternatorReference
alternatorReference
Charging amps
90Reference
Batteries
2 (optional)Reference
2Reference
Battery CCA
950Reference
Battery volts
12Reference
6Reference
Ground
negativeReference
Battery AH
340Reference
Attachment overview
John Deere Backhoe
Backhoe type
John Deere BackhoeReference
John Deere BackhoeReference
Digging depth
434 cmReference
525 cmReference
Digging depth (retracted stick)
439 cmReference
Digging depth (extended stick)
546 cmReference
2-Foot flat digging depth
431 cmReference
523 cmReference
2-Foot flat digging depth (retracted stick)
436 cmReference
2-Foot flat digging depth (extended stick)
546 cmReference
8-Foot flat digging depth
396 cmReference
500 cmReference
8-Foot flat digging depth (retracted stick)
406 cmReference
8-Foot flat digging depth (extended stick)
546 cmReference
Reach from pivot
543 cmReference
678 cmReference
Reach from pivot (retracted stick)
551 cmReference
Reach from pivot (extended stick)
652 cmReference
Loading height
332 cmReference
416 cmReference
Loading height (retracted stick)
337 cmReference
Loading height (extended stick)
424 cmReference
Bucket force
5037 kgReference
5743 kgReference
Dipperstick force
3177 kgReference
3996 kgReference
Transport height
403 cmReference
Bucket Rotation
161°Reference
Swing Arc
180°Reference
Speeds

Fit score weighs budget, operation size, crop match and data confidence against the details above. It’s guidance, not advice — always confirm with a dealer demo.

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